Harmonizing the Major Scale

When harmonizing the major scale by stacking thirds, a chord on each degree of the scale is created.

This produces the diatonic triads, a natural sequence of major, minor and diminished chords.

The pattern is consistent in every major key:

These chords are the backbone of tonal harmony.

They give you ready-made tools to write progressions,

find substitutes and understand modulation.


The I chord feels like “home” or the gravity center.

The IV and V create movement and resolution.

The VI acts as a smooth detour to minor moods.

The II and III help with voice leading and soft transitions.

The VII adds instability and tension, a call for return.